As a result of recent advances in the field of biological science and in particular research into molecular evolution, human physiology, neural science, biotechnology, cell biochemistry, stem cells, genetics and ecosystems processes, humans have gained a greater understanding of all biological mechanisms from the system to a molecular level. Such advances have allowed scientists to delve even deeper and open up new possibilities in the field of molecular biotechnology that can be readily transferred to industrial technologies that have helped to shape whole new industries and markets.